Career as a player
| Period | Team | Country | Position | # | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07/2023 - 06/2028 |  | Bayern Munich |  Germany | Defence | 3 |
| 07/2022 - 07/2023 |  | SSC Napoli |  Italy | Defence | 3 |
| 08/2021 - 07/2022 |  | Fenerbahçe |  Turkey | Defence | 3 |
| 01/2019 - 08/2021 |  | Beijing Guoan |  China | Defence | 2 |
| 01/2017 - 01/2019 |  | Jeonbuk FC |  South Korea | Defence | 3 |
| 07/2016 - 12/2016 |  | Gyeongju KHNP | South Korea | Defence | |
| 01/2015 - 06/2016 |  | Yonsei University | South Korea | Defence |
Club matches
| Competition | Matches | Start | In | Out | Min. | Scores | 11m | Ass | Yellow | Yellow-Red | Red | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Champions League | 42 | 34 | 8 | 9 | 3.007 | 1 | - | - | 7 | 1 | - | » All matches |
| Europa League | 6 | 6 | - | - | 540 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| Conference League | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 56 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| Bundesliga | 82 | 72 | 10 | 21 | 6.259 | 4 | - | 3 | 7 | - | - | » All matches |
| DFB-Pokal | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 514 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| Franz-Beckenbauer-Supercup | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | 146 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| Serie A | 35 | 35 | - | 5 | 3.055 | 2 | - | 2 | 5 | - | - | » All matches |
| Coppa Italia | 1 | - | 1 | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| SüperLig | 31 | 31 | - | 5 | 2.675 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 1 | - | » All matches |
| Türkiye Kupasi | 1 | 1 | - | - | 90 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | » All matches |
 | AFC Champions League Elite | 18 | 18 | - | 1 | 1.636 | - | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | » All matches |
| Super League | 45 | 44 | 1 | 6 | 3.846 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | » All matches |
| Cup | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 103 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| K League 1 | 52 | 50 | 2 | 5 | 4.375 | 3 | - | - | 11 | 1 | - | » All matches |
| Total | 328 | 300 | 28 | 56 | 26.340 | 11 | - | 6 | 39 | 3 | - |
International matches
| Competition | Matches | Start | In | Out | Min. | Scores | 11m | Ass | Yellow | Yellow-Red | Red | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | World Cup | 6 | 6 | - | 2 | 515 | - | - | - | - | - | - | » All matches |
| WC Qualifiers Asia | 28 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 2.331 | - | - | 2 | 3 | - | - | » All matches |
| Friendlies | 41 | 36 | 5 | 9 | 3.139 | 2 | - | 2 | 3 | - | - | » All matches |
| Asian Cup | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | 969 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | » All matches |
| Total | 85 | 79 | 6 | 18 | 6.954 | 4 | - | - | 9 | - | - |
Personal achievements
| Player of the Year | ||
|---|---|---|
 | AFC | 2022 International |
| South Korea | 2023 |